50 Years Of Manufacturing & Delivering The Highest-Quality Limestone & Black Basalt. Sourced & Hand-Picked From The Middle East.
Escrow Payment & Independent Verifying Agent For New Clients

Contact Me Personally For The Absolute Best Wholesale & Trade Prices:

USA & Worldwide Hassle-Free Delivery Options – Guaranteed.

Ocean Reef Limestone: The Ultimate Guide

Discover the unparalleled beauty and strength of the stylish Ocean Reef limestone for bold architectural statements, a versatile solution ideal for both indoor and outdoor applications. This exceptional limestone offers a stunning aesthetic, making it perfect for transforming spaces such as courtyards, patios, driveways, and even interior flooring. Known for its low water absorption and resilience to the elements. These elegant Ocean Reef tiles with a luxurious finish ensure lasting performance and elegance in any environment. Exclusively supplied by Citadel Stone, these premium tiles combine natural durability with an exquisite range of colors and finishes, allowing you to create unique and inviting designs. Upgrade your residential or commercial projects with Ocean Reef Limestone and experience a seamless blend of style and functionality.

Need a Free Quote?

Hassle-Free Pricing

Hurry! Limited Time

Grab 10% Off Before the Offer Ends

Need a Sample? Request Your Free Today

See It to Believe It

Book a Free Consultation

Get Expert Advice: Explore Your Tile Options

Get access to the BEST place for selecting and styling stone tiles to elevate your space, not your budget.

Get $25,000 Worth of Deals on Beautiful Stone Tiles—For Free!

ShellStone - Ocean Reef Limestone

Shells & Fossil-rich
2
50
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price
Popular
Most Popular

White Limestone

Shells & Fossil-rich
2
2
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price

Black Basalt

The toughest stone in the market
2
1
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price
Popular

Choose Value—Start Your Better Investment!

100% Satisfaction

Trust 50 Years of Expertise. Invest in Quality Limestone Tiles

Experience True Flexibility—Customize Your Order with Ease!

Essential Technical Specifications for Shellstone Pavers - Ocean Reef Limestone

PropertyStandard (S.N.S)ValueDescription
Density (g/cm³)S.N.S 13932.49A higher density indicates superior strength and durability, making this Shellstone paver more resilient to wear and tear, ideal for long-term outdoor use.
Absorption (%)S.N.S 13931.34With a low absorption rate, this Shellstone resists moisture, making it perfect for harsh weather and high-moisture environments.
Compressive Strength (N/mm²)S.N.S 139647.60The high compressive strength ensures that the Shellstone pavers can withstand heavy loads and high-traffic areas without cracking or degrading.
Flexural Strength (N/mm²)S.N.S 13947.50High flexural strength provides additional support and resilience, ensuring that the pavers won’t break under stress or pressure, making them ideal for driveways and outdoor spaces.
Abrasion Resistance (mm)S.N.S 11691.02Excellent abrasion resistance ensures the Shellstone pavers maintain their appearance and texture even with extensive foot traffic, ideal for commercial and residential projects.
Modulus of Rupture (N/mm²)S.N.S 13957.69This value indicates how well the Shellstone can withstand stress without breaking, making it a highly durable and reliable option for both outdoor and commercial applications.

You can book a free consultation at any time, with no fee commitments required.

Complete Range of Thicknesses: 1.5 cm to 20 cm Available

Thickness OptionsDescription
1.5 cm (0.59 in)Ideal for indoor applications and areas with minimal load.
2 cm (0.79 in)Suitable for both indoor and light outdoor use.
3 cm (1.18 in)Common for patios and lighter outdoor areas.
4 - 6 cm (1.57 - 2.36 in)Perfect for standard outdoor spaces, including walkways and patios.
7 - 10 cm (2.76 - 3.94 in)Robust thickness suitable for driveways and high-traffic areas.
11 - 15 cm (4.33 - 5.91 in)Heavy-duty use in high-impact environments.
16 - 20 cm (6.30 - 7.87 in)Ideal for custom or wholesale orders for industrial or heavy-load areas, ensuring maximum durability.

Available Shellstone Tile Sizes for Every Design Need

Shellstone Tile SizesMetric (cm)Imperial (in)
Small Format30 x 30 cm12 x 12 in
Medium Square40 x 40 cm16 x 16 in
Standard Rectangle30 x 60 cm12 x 24 in
Large Square60 x 60 cm24 x 24 in
Extra-Large Rectangle60 x 90 cm24 x 36 in
Custom SizesCustom options available on request

Versatile Applications of Shellstone: Durable Solutions for Flooring & Walling

Application AreaSuitable UsesDetails
IndoorFlooring, WallingIdeal for residential and commercial spaces, adding a natural, elegant look.
OutdoorFlooring, WallingDurable in outdoor conditions, perfect for patios, walkways, and facades.
WallingIndoor & Outdoor WallingEnhances both interior and exterior walls with a timeless, natural texture.
FlooringIndoor & Outdoor FlooringNon-slip and heat-resistant, suitable for high-traffic areas and pool decks.

Shellstone vs. Traditional Limestone: A Free Comprehensive Comparison for Durability, Aesthetics, and Performance

PropertyShellstoneOther Limestone
DurabilityHighly durable with natural shell and coral inclusions. Resists wear and tear.Typically softer, prone to erosion over time.
Aesthetic AppealUnique cream and beige tones with embedded shells and coral fossils, offering a distinctive look.More uniform color and texture, less visually striking.
MaintenanceLow-maintenance, with easy cleaning and minimal upkeep.Requires more frequent care, especially in humid environments.
Water AbsorptionLow water absorption, making it suitable for coastal and wet environments.Higher water absorption, making it less suitable for wet conditions.
Cost-EffectivenessPremium quality, competitively priced due to Citadel Stone’s direct sourcing.Can be more affordable, but often lacks the durability of Shellstone.
Climate CompatibilityExcellent for coastal and harsh climates due to its resilience.Less suitable for extreme weather conditions and high-moisture areas.
VersatilityPerfect for both interior and exterior applications, including walling and flooring.Often used for interior applications but may not perform well in outdoor settings.
Long-Term PerformanceMaintains its appearance and structure for decades, requiring little intervention.Can degrade over time, especially under harsh conditions.
Unique FeaturesFossil-rich with natural textures and colors, making each tile or paver one-of-a-kind.Typically lacks the natural fossil elements, offering a more basic appearance.

Recommended by top stone experts, home builders, & architects worldwide, Shellstone is the preferred choice.

Trusted by Top Stone Experts Around the Globe

One Supplier, Endless Possibilities for Shellstone Tiles, Coping, & Pavers!

Unlock the potential of your spaces with our expansive range of shellstone pavers, which are ideal for both residential and commercial applications. As a premier Shellstone tile supplier, we provide a diverse selection of colors, textures, and finishes to suit any design vision. Transform your environment with our high-quality Ocean Reef Shellstone tiles, where each piece offers durability and aesthetic appeal tailored to your specific needs.

Available Versatile Shellstone - Ocean Reef Finishes by Citadel Stone

Finish TypeDescriptionIdeal Applications
PolishedSmooth, reflective surface that enhances the stone’s natural color and patternsIndoor flooring, wall features
HonedMatte finish that provides a smooth, non-reflective surface for a subtle lookIndoor and outdoor flooring, walls
BrushedLight texture created by brushing the stone, giving a natural and rustic appearanceOutdoor patios, pool decks, pathways
TumbledSoft, weathered finish with rounded edges for an aged, natural lookPool surrounds, garden walkways
SawnMinimal surface processing with a flat, unpolished finish showcasing the stone’s natural textureDriveways, patios, high-traffic areas
Split FaceRough, natural surface ideal for creating textured and rustic appearances on wallsFeature walls, retaining walls
AntiqueA distressed, time-worn look that adds classic charm and an aged appearanceIndoor and outdoor areas, patios

Alternative Products Available

Product NameDescriptionPrice per Square Foot
Travertine TilesBeautiful natural stone with unique textures$8.00 - $12.00
Marble TilesLuxurious and elegant, available in various colors.$10.00 - $15.00
Granite TilesExtremely durable and perfect for high-traffic areas.$7.00 - $12.00
Slate TilesRich colors and textures; ideal for wet areas.$6.00 - $10.00
Porcelain TilesVersatile and low-maintenance, mimicking natural stone.$4.00 - $8.00
Ceramic TilesAffordable with a wide variety of designs.$3.00 - $6.00
Quartzite TilesStrong and beautiful, resistant to stains.$9.00 - $14.00
Concrete PaversCustomizable for patios; durable and cost-effective.$5.00 - $9.00
Glass TilesStylish, reflective, and brightening.$15.00 - $25.00
Composite TilesEco-friendly options made from recycled materials.$5.00 - $10.00

Get Superior Shell Stone Quality Without the High Price – Choose Citadel Stone Today!

Instant Quote & Immense Value

Introduction to Ocean Reef Limestone

Ocean Reef Limestone is a premium natural stone known for its durability, versatility, and unique aesthetic appeal. Sourced from select quarries, it is highly sought after for both residential and commercial applications. With its subtle color variations and textured finish, Ocean Reef Limestone enhances the beauty of any space while offering long-lasting performance.

Ocean Reef Limestone Natural Stone
Ocean Reef Limestone Natural Stone

What is Ocean Reef Limestone?

Ocean Reef Limestone is a sedimentary rock formed primarily from calcium carbonate, often featuring fossilized remains of marine organisms. This type of limestone is distinguished by its soft, neutral tones and natural texture, making it an ideal choice for flooring, wall cladding, and outdoor paving.

History and Origin of Ocean Reef Limestone Use

Our natural Ocean Reef limestone for harmonious blends originates from Syria, a region in the Middle East renowned for its rich geological formations and historic use of natural stone. For centuries, limestone from this region has been used in iconic architectural marvels, providing strength and aesthetic appeal to structures. Today, Ocean Reef Limestone continues to be a preferred choice for architects and designers seeking a sophisticated yet natural look in modern construction projects.

History origin Ocean Reef Limestone
History origin Ocean Reef Limestone

Characteristics of Ocean Reef Limestone

Affordable Ocean Reef limestone for versatile projects, sourced from the rich geological formations of Syria in the Middle East, is renowned for its superior quality and timeless appeal. Below are its key characteristics that make it a preferred choice for residential and commercial applications worldwide.

  • Natural Composition: Ocean Reef Limestone primarily consists of calcite, with an array of fossilized shell and marine life deposits that enhance its distinct appearance. These natural elements contribute to its remarkable strength and longevity, ensuring it withstands various environmental conditions with ease.
  • Color Palette: The stone is available in a harmonious spectrum of soft beige to light cream hues. These neutral tones provide an elegant backdrop for any interior or exterior design, blending effortlessly with both contemporary and classical styles. Its subtle veining and fossil imprints further accentuate its unique aesthetic.
  • Texture: The stone’s surface is naturally smooth yet punctuated with delicate shell and fossil impressions. This combination creates a perfect balance of sophistication and rustic charm, making it an excellent choice for flooring, wall cladding, and decorative accents.
  • Durability: Quarried from the resilient limestone beds of Syria, High-quality Ocean Reef limestone for commercial landscaping exhibits exceptional durability. It is resistant to cracking, chipping, and temperature fluctuations, making it an ideal option for high-traffic areas such as patios, pool decks, and commercial spaces.
  • Porosity: Compared to other limestone varieties, Ocean Reef Limestone features relatively low porosity levels. This characteristic helps reduce water absorption, making it highly suitable for humid environments, outdoor installations, and areas prone to spills.
  • Workability: Its fine-grained structure allows for easy cutting, shaping, and customization. This makes it an excellent choice for intricate carvings, architectural features, and bespoke designs that require precision and detail.
  • Sustainability: As a natural stone, durable Ocean Reef limestone for robust outdoor spaces is an environmentally friendly material that aligns with sustainable building practices. It is recyclable and can be repurposed for various applications, reducing environmental impact while offering long-lasting value.
  • Thermal Properties: Ocean Reef Limestone’s natural insulation properties help regulate indoor temperatures, keeping spaces cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. This quality enhances energy efficiency in homes and commercial buildings.
  • Slip Resistance: Due to its natural texture and finish options, textured Ocean Reef limestone for high-grip surfaces provides excellent slip resistance, making it a safe choice for wet areas such as pool surrounds, bathrooms, and walkways.
  • Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of applications, including flooring, wall cladding, countertops, and outdoor landscaping features, Ocean Reef Limestone offers endless design possibilities for architects and homeowners alike.

With its exceptional blend of beauty, durability, and sustainability, stylish Ocean Reef limestone for trend-setting homes remains a top choice for those seeking a high-end natural stone solution for their projects.

Benefits of Using Ocean Reef Limestone

Benefits of Ocean Reef Limestone Durability
Benefits of Ocean Reef Limestone Durability

Durability and Strength

Ocean Reef Limestone is known for its impressive strength, making it suitable for high-traffic areas. It can withstand temperature fluctuations and environmental conditions without losing its integrity.

Natural Aesthetic Appeal

With its soft hues and unique textures, high-quality Ocean Reef limestone for multi-functional use brings a touch of elegance to any space. Its timeless appeal blends well with various design styles, from contemporary to classic.

Eco-Friendly Option

Limestone is a naturally occurring material that requires minimal processing, making it an environmentally friendly choice for sustainable building projects.

Low Maintenance Requirements

Unlike other natural stones, Ocean Reef Limestone requires minimal maintenance. Regular cleaning and occasional sealing help maintain its appearance and longevity.

Applications of Ocean Reef Limestone

Residential Use

  • Flooring in living areas and kitchens
  • Bathroom walls and vanity tops
  • Outdoor patios and walkways

Commercial Use

  • Hotel lobbies and reception areas
  • Retail store flooring
  • Office building facades

Outdoor Installations

  • Pool surrounds and garden pathways
  • Exterior wall cladding
  • Courtyards and driveways

Installation Process for Ocean Reef Limestone

Outdoor installations Ocean Reef Limestone
Outdoor installations Ocean Reef Limestone

Preparation of the Subfloor

A clean, level subfloor is essential for a successful installation. Any debris or uneven surfaces should be addressed before laying the tiles.

Choosing the Right Adhesive

Selecting an adhesive suitable for natural stone ensures proper bonding and longevity. Consult with a professional for the best recommendations.

Cutting and Laying the Tiles

Precision cutting ensures a seamless fit, and tiles should be laid in a staggered pattern to enhance visual appeal.

Grouting and Finishing Touches

Use a high-quality grout that complements the color of the limestone. After grouting, sealing the tiles helps protect against stains and moisture.

Maintenance Tips for Ocean Reef Limestone

Regular Cleaning Practices

Sweep and mop with a pH-neutral cleaner to avoid damaging the surface.

Preventing Stains and Damage

Wipe up spills immediately and use protective pads under furniture to prevent scratches.

Sealing and Polishing

Regular sealing enhances the stone’s resistance to moisture and prolongs its lifespan.

Comparing Ocean Reef Limestone with Other Flooring Options

Ocean Reef Limestone vs. Granite

  • Softer texture compared to granite
  • Warmer, more inviting appearance

Ocean Reef Limestone vs. Marble

  • More affordable than marble
  • Less prone to scratching

Ocean Reef Limestone vs. Porcelain Tiles

  • Natural, unique patterns
  • Requires more maintenance than porcelain

Cost Considerations

Price Range of Ocean Reef Limestone

The cost of our affordable Ocean Reef limestone for innovative designs can vary widely based on factors such as quality, thickness, and the specific quarry of origin. Typically, prices range from $5 to $15 per square foot for standard tiles. However, custom finishes, larger tile formats, and premium grades can push prices higher, reaching up to $25 per square foot. Additional expenses such as transportation, installation, and sealing treatments should also be considered when budgeting for elegant Ocean Reef limestone for unique details projects. Investing in high-quality limestone ensures long-term durability and a refined aesthetic appeal, making it a worthwhile investment for both residential and commercial applications.

Factors Affecting Cost

  • Quarry location
  • Finishing treatments
  • Installation complexity

Case Studies and Recent Projects

Rustic Ocean Reef limestone for cozy aesthetics, supplied exclusively by Citadel Stone, has been featured in a variety of prestigious projects across the United States, showcasing its versatility and timeless appeal. Notable installations include:

  • Florida Beachfront Villa: A luxurious property in Miami Beach featuring custom poolside paving, where the limestone’s natural cooling properties enhance comfort in hot climates while complementing the modern coastal aesthetic.
  • New York Corporate Office Headquarters: A leading financial institution in Manhattan that utilizes limestone-clad walls and flooring, creating a sophisticated yet natural ambiance that enhances the workspace environment.
  • California Spa & Wellness Retreat: A high-end spa in Beverly Hills incorporates limestone flooring and accent walls to create a serene and elegant ambiance for guests seeking relaxation and rejuvenation.
  • Texas Historic Restoration Project: In Austin, reliable Ocean Reef limestone for durable pathways was chosen for the restoration of a 19th-century estate, where its durability and ability to blend seamlessly with existing architecture helped preserve the structure’s original charm.
  • Arizona Luxury Residential Complex: A gated community in Scottsdale featuring custom-designed patios, walkways, and pool decks, demonstrating the stone’s adaptability to various outdoor environments while maintaining a sophisticated desert aesthetic.

These projects highlight Citadel Stone’s commitment to delivering high-quality Ocean Reef Limestone solutions tailored to diverse architectural and design needs.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Timeless and elegant appearance
  • Versatile applications
  • Eco-friendly

Cons

  • Requires periodic sealing
  • Can be prone to etching if exposed to acidic substances

Local Events, Industry News, and Trends

As sustainable construction gains momentum, natural Ocean Reef limestone for organic designs is increasingly being specified in green building projects. Industry events such as the Stone Expo in Las Vegas showcase the latest trends and applications for limestone products.

Conclusion

The Future of Ocean Reef Limestone in exterior & Interior Design

With a growing emphasis on sustainable and timeless materials, stylish Ocean Reef limestone for cutting-edge architecture continues to be a preferred choice among architects and designers in the United States, and worldwide.

Final Thoughts on Choosing Ocean Reef Limestone

Whether for residential or commercial applications, seamless Ocean Reef limestone for uninterrupted beauty offers a perfect balance of beauty and durability, making it an excellent investment for any project.

Get access to the BEST place for selecting and styling stone tiles to elevate your space, not your budget.

Shellstone Tile Pricing Made Easy

Get $25,000 Worth of Deals on Beautiful Stone Tiles—For Free!

ShellStone - Ocean Reef Limestone

Shells & Fossil-rich
2
50
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price
Popular
Most Popular

White Limestone

Shells & Fossil-rich
2
2
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price

Black Basalt

The toughest stone in the market
2
1
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price
Popular

Why Go Citadel Stone?

Free Supplier Comparison: See Why Citadel Stone Offers the Best Value!

FeaturesCitadel StoneOther Stone Suppliers
Exclusive ProductsOffers exclusive Ocean Reef pavers, Shellstone pavers, basalt, and white limestone sourced from SyriaTypically offers more generic or widely available stone options
Quality and AuthenticityProvides high-grade, authentic natural stones with unique featuresQuality varies; may include synthetic or mixed-origin stone materials
Product VarietyWide range of premium products: Shellstone, Basalt, White Limestone, and moreProduct selection is usually more limited or generic
Global DistributionDistributes stones internationally, with a focus on providing consistent qualityOften limited to local or regional distribution
Sustainability CommitmentCommitted to eco-friendly sourcing and sustainable production processesSustainability efforts vary and may not prioritize eco-friendly sourcing
Customization OptionsOffers tailored stone solutions based on client needs and project specificationsCustomization may be limited, with fewer personalized options
Experience and ExpertiseHighly experienced in natural stone sourcing and distribution globallyExpertise varies significantly; some suppliers may lack specialized knowledge
Direct Sourcing – No MiddlemenWorks directly with quarries, cutting unnecessary costs and ensuring transparencyOften involves multiple intermediaries, leading to higher costs
Handpicked SelectionHandpicks blocks and tiles for quality and consistency, ensuring only the best materials are chosenSelection standards vary, often relying on non-customized stock
Durability of ProductsStones are carefully selected for maximum durability and longevityDurability can be inconsistent depending on supplier quality control
Vigorous Packing ProcessesUtilizes durable packing methods for secure, damage-free transportPacking may be less rigorous, increasing the risk of damage during shipping
Citadel Stone OriginsKnown as the original source for unique limestone tiles from the Middle East, recognized for authenticityOrigin not always guaranteed, and unique limestone options are less common
Customer SupportDedicated to providing expert advice, assistance, and after-sales supportSupport quality varies, often limited to basic customer service
Competitive PricingOffers high-quality stones at competitive prices with a focus on valuePrice may be higher for similar quality or lower for lower-grade stones
Escrow ServiceOffers escrow services for secure transactions and peace of mindTypically does not provide escrow services, increasing payment risk
Fast Manufacturing and DeliveryDelivers orders up to 3x faster than typical industry timelines, ensuring swift serviceDelivery times often slower and less predictable, delaying project timelines

Extra Benefits

Choosing Citadel Stone offers unique advantages beyond premium stone quality:

Exclusive Access to Rare Stones

Citadel Stone specializes in unique, regionally exclusive stones, sourced directly from the Middle East.

Transparent Pricing with No Hidden Costs

With no middlemen, Citadel Stone provides direct, transparent pricing that reduces unnecessary costs.

Flexible Customization for Bespoke Projects

Tailor your order to precise specifications, from sizes to finishes, ensuring your project aligns perfectly with your vision.

Streamlined Delivery and Reliable Stock Availability

Benefit from fast production and delivery timelines, designed to minimize delays and ensure reliable availability.

Top-performing World Leading Companies Choose Our Premium Natural Stones

Scale your project without breaking the bank

With unlimited tiles, features, and the fastest delivery options, What’s not to love? Say goodbye to unnecessary hassles!

Leading Stone Suppliers are Loving Citadel Stone!

Do not let this golden opportunity slip by to
source your stone tiles

DanielOwner
Thank you, Kareem. We received the order. The stones look great!
FrankOwner
You are a good businessman and I believe a good person. I admire your honesty, this is why I call you a good businessman.
Gemma CPrivate Project
Undoubtedly the price was the reason that we chose Citadel stone, in addition to the fact that you offer a white limestone that is hard to source. Your products are very good value for money by comparison with other companies. You have helped at every stage of the process and have been quick and reliable in your responses. It was a big risk for us to pay everything up front including shipping and not know the quality. You did make me feel that I could trust you and your company however and we are very happy with the tiles. They appear to have been finished to a very high quality of smoothness and I can't wait to see them once they have been laid. We need to see now how easy they are to fit and maintain, yet you also sealed them before shipment so we think that they will be very durable. Our building project has been delayed for a few months now so it may be sometime before we see them laid, but I promise that I will send photos as soon as we have them down. Thank you so much Kareem and your team, you have done a great job. I am hoping that we can pay for, and receive our second shipment in the not too far future, so that we can finish everything off. Wishing you well. Gemma

30-Day Satisfaction Guarantee

If you’re not 100% satisfied with Citadel Stone products, we’ll not ship your order. No hassle, no risk involved.

Free Shellstone Tile Calculator: Plan Your Project with Precision

Square Foot Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

If your question is not listed, please email us at [email protected]

What is Ocean Reef Limestone, and what makes it unique?

Ocean Reef Limestone is a premium natural stone known for its light beige tones, subtle shell fossils, and smooth texture. It is highly durable, has a low water absorption rate, and is resistant to weathering, making it an excellent choice for both indoor and outdoor applications.

Yes, Ocean Reef Limestone is an ideal material for outdoor spaces, including patios, walkways, and pool decks. Its slip-resistant surface, natural heat reflection, and durability against moisture and saltwater exposure make it perfect for coastal and tropical climates.

Maintaining Ocean Reef Limestone is simple—regular sweeping and occasional cleaning with a pH-neutral stone cleaner keep it looking pristine. Sealing the stone enhances its resistance to stains and moisture, ensuring long-term durability in both residential and commercial settings.

Ocean Reef Limestone is commonly used for flooring, wall cladding, countertops, pool coping, and outdoor landscaping. Its natural beauty and versatility make it a favorite choice for contemporary and classic architectural styles alike.

For premium-quality Ocean Reef Limestone, Citadel Stone is the leading supplier, delivering to all U.S. states (including California, Texas, Florida, and New York), Australia, and Caribbean countries. Their authentic, high-grade limestone ensures top performance for any project.

Ocean Reef Limestone stands out due to its unique fossilized patterns, superior durability, and resistance to extreme weather conditions. Unlike softer limestones, it offers better longevity, making it an excellent choice for high-traffic and outdoor applications.