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Picking the Perfect Patio Paver: Basalt vs. Limestone

Choosing the right material for your patio, walkway, or driveway is crucial in the USA. This guide explores the two popular options: basalt and limestone. Understanding their strengths and weaknesses will help you make an informed decision.

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Basalt

The toughest stone in the world
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Basalt

The toughest natural stone in the world
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Basalt

The toughest stone in the market
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Fundamental Technical Specifications for Basalt Tiles & Pavers

Technical ParameterStandardValueDescription
Density (g/cm³)S.N.S 13933.01Basalt has an exceptionally high density, making it significantly more durable and resistant to impact compared to other natural stones.
Water Absorption (%)S.N.S 13930.59With a very low water absorption rate, Black Basalt remains highly resistant to moisture and weather damage, perfect for both outdoor and wet area applications.
Compressive Strength (N/mm²)S.N.S 139616.41The impressive compressive strength ensures that Basalt can bear heavy loads without cracking, making it ideal for high-traffic and commercial projects.
Flexural Strength (N/mm²)S.N.S 139410.03High flexural strength provides added durability, making Black Basalt resilient under pressure or bending, ideal for driveways, walkways, and heavy-duty applications.
Abrasion Resistance (mm)S.N.S 11690.91Basalt’s superior abrasion resistance ensures that the tiles maintain their finish and texture even with extensive foot traffic, ideal for both residential and commercial use.
Modulus of Rupture (N/mm²)S.N.S 139511.02The modulus of rupture is exceptionally high, meaning Black Basalt can endure significant stress and pressure without cracking or breaking, perfect for harsh climates and demanding environments.

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Available Thickness Options for Black Basalt Tiles

Thickness OptionsDescription
1.5 cm (0.59 in)Perfect for indoor applications, providing a sleek.
2 cm (0.79 in)Versatile thickness ideal for both indoor settings and areas with light foot traffic outdoors.
3 cm (1.18 in)Common choice for patios, offering a balance of strength and aesthetics for moderate outdoor use.
4 - 6 cm (1.57 - 2.36 in)Suitable for regular outdoor applications such as walkways and patios, offering good durability.
7 - 10 cm (2.76 - 3.94 in)Highly durable thickness, perfect for driveways and high-traffic areas where heavy use is expected.
11 - 15 cm (4.33 - 5.91 in)Built for heavy-duty environments, ideal for high-impact areas that require robust, long-lasting materials.
16 - 20 cm (6.30 - 7.87 in)Ideal for custom or wholesale orders, providing maximum durability for industrial and heavy-load applications.

Basalt Pavers: Key Features and Benefits

PropertyDescription
Three Times HarderBlack Basalt is three times harder than limestone, sandstone, or granite.
Low MaintenanceEasily maintained and cleaned, making it perfect for long-term use.
Global PopularityThe most popular natural stone for hard landscaping projects worldwide.
Cost EfficiencyBasalt is typically expensive, but Citadel Stone offers it at an affordable price point.
LongevityBlack Basalt will last indefinitely, maintaining its original condition over time.
Harsh Climate SuitabilityThe ideal choice for projects in harsh climates due to its resilience.
Versatile ApplicationsPerfect for both private and commercial projects, indoors or outdoors.
Aesthetic AppealFeatures an attractive, unique black color that enhances any design.
Low Water AbsorptionBoasts a low water absorption rate, making it durable in wet conditions.
Hand-Selected QualityCitadel Stone hand-selects the most durable and beautiful Black Basalt tiles for customers.

Versatile Basalt Tile Sizes to Suit All Design Requirements

Basalt Tile SizesMetric (cm)Imperial (in)
Small Format30 x 30 cm12 x 12 in
Medium Square40 x 40 cm16 x 16 in
Standard Rectangle30 x 60 cm12 x 24 in
Large Square60 x 60 cm24 x 24 in
Extra-Large Rectangle60 x 90 cm24 x 36 in
Custom SizesCustom options available on request

Versatile Applications of Basalt: Extremely Durable Solutions for Harsh Climates

Application AreaSuitable UsesDetails
IndoorFlooring, WallingIdeal for residential and commercial spaces, adding a natural, elegant look.
OutdoorFlooring, WallingDurable in outdoor conditions, perfect for patios, walkways, and facades.
WallingIndoor & Outdoor WallingEnhances both interior and exterior walls with a timeless, natural texture.
FlooringIndoor & Outdoor FlooringNon-slip and heat-resistant, suitable for high-traffic areas and pool decks.

Free Basalt vs. Sandstone, Granite, and Limestone Comparison – Discover the Superior Stone for Your Project

PropertySyrian BasaltSandstoneGraniteLimestone
HardnessThree times harder than limestone, sandstone, or graniteSofter stone, prone to scratches and wearHard, but not as durable as basaltSofter than basalt, can wear over time
DurabilityExtremely durable, resistant to harsh conditionsLess durable, prone to weathering and erosionDurable but can crack under stressLess durable, prone to cracking and weathering
MaintenanceVery low maintenance, easy to cleanRequires more frequent cleaning and careLow maintenance, but can stain easilyHigh maintenance, especially in wet conditions
Water AbsorptionVery low absorption, ideal for wet conditionsHigh water absorption, prone to stainsLow absorption, but not as resistant as basaltHigh absorption, especially in porous varieties
Aesthetic AppealAttractive dark color, ideal for modern designsWarm, earthy tones, but can be unevenClassic appearance, but may appear too uniformNeutral tones, but may discolor over time
Weather ResistanceExcellent for harsh climates and extreme weatherProne to damage in extreme climatesWeather-resistant but less flexible than basaltPoor resistance in extreme weather conditions
CostMore affordable than typical high-end stonesGenerally inexpensive but less durableExpensive due to high demand and rarityOften affordable, but lacks durability
StrengthHigh compressive strength, ideal for high-traffic areasWeaker, especially under heavy loadStrong but can be brittleLess strong under pressure
VersatilitySuitable for both private and commercial projects, indoors & outdoorsBest for indoor use or decorative featuresExcellent for countertops, but not ideal for outdoor useCommonly used for flooring but not ideal for high-traffic areas

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One Supplier, Endless Possibilities for Basalt Tiles!

Unlock the potential of your spaces with our luxurious range of basalt tiles, ideal for both residential and commercial applications. As a premier basalt tile supplier, we provide a diverse selection of textures, and finishes to suit any design vision. We sell basalt premium slabs typically starting as low as $2.1 per square foot – call now today for a no obligation quotation. Transform your environment with our high-quality basalt tiles, where each piece offers durability and aesthetic appeal tailored to your specific needs.

Alternative Products Available

Product NameDescriptionPrice per Square Foot
Travertine TilesBeautiful natural stone with unique textures$8.00 - $12.00
Marble TilesLuxurious and elegant, available in various colors.$10.00 - $15.00
Granite TilesExtremely durable and perfect for high-traffic areas.$7.00 - $12.00
Slate TilesRich colors and textures; ideal for wet areas.$6.00 - $10.00
Porcelain TilesVersatile and low-maintenance, mimicking natural stone.$4.00 - $8.00
Ceramic TilesAffordable with a wide variety of designs.$3.00 - $6.00
Quartzite TilesStrong and beautiful, resistant to stains.$9.00 - $14.00
Concrete PaversCustomizable for patios; durable and cost-effective.$5.00 - $9.00
Glass TilesStylish, reflective, and brightening.$15.00 - $25.00
Composite TilesEco-friendly options made from recycled materials.$5.00 - $10.00

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Table of Contents

1. Basalt: The Tough Choice

Imagine a dense, volcanic rock known for its incredible strength. That’s basalt! Typically dark gray or black, it offers a modern aesthetic. Basalt pavers are a favorite for high-traffic areas like driveways and patios because they can take a beating.

2. Limestone: The Versatile Option

Limestone, a sedimentary rock, comes in various shades, from soft whites to dramatic blues. This makes it a design chameleon, adaptable to different styles. Popular for walkways, pool surrounds, and courtyards, limestone can also be used indoors.

3. Durability: Basalt Takes the Crown

Basalt is a champion of durability. Resistant to harsh weather and everyday wear, it holds up beautifully over time. Staining is minimal, and scratches are less likely to show.

4. Maintenance: Basalt Wins Again

Basalt‘s dense composition makes it a low-maintenance champion. Regular cleaning with water and a mild detergent is all it typically needs. Sealing can further enhance its resistance to moisture and stains.

Limestone requires more attention. Sealing is essential to prevent water damage and staining. Additionally, chips or cracks might require repairs over time.

5. Sustainability: Both Make the Grade

Basalt is naturally abundant and requires minimal processing, making it an eco-friendly option. Limestone also boasts a relatively low environmental impact, especially when sourced locally. Opting for sustainable quarries for limestone can minimize its environmental footprint.

6. Aesthetics: A Matter of Preference

Basalt’s sleek, dark look is perfect for contemporary designs. Its uniform color and fine texture create a modern feel.

Limestone offers a wider design palette with various colors and textures. It can suit both rustic and modern styles, allowing for creative design choices.

7. Cost: Long-Term Value Matters

Basalt might have a higher initial cost than limestone. However, its durability and low maintenance needs can make it a better long-term investment. You’ll save on repairs and replacements.

Limestone’s lower upfront cost can be tempting. But remember, factor in the cost of regular sealing and potential repairs. Proper care is essential to maintain its beauty and functionality.

8. The Final Verdict: Choose Wisely!

The best choice depends on your project’s needs.

  • High-traffic areas: Basalt’s durability and low maintenance make it a winner.
  • Design flexibility: Limestone offers a wider range of colors and styles, but requires more maintenance.

Both basalt and limestone have their merits. Consider your project’s specific needs and desired aesthetics to pick the perfect material for your outdoor space.

Get access to the BEST place for selecting and styling stone tiles to elevate your space, not your budget.

Basalt Tile Costs Simplified

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Basalt

The toughest stone in the world
2
9
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price
Popular
Most Popular

Basalt

The toughest natural stone in the world
2
5
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price

Basalt

The toughest stone in the market
2
1
$ Square Feet
  • Wholesale Price
Popular

Why Go Citadel Stone?

Free Comparison: Citadel Stone vs. Other Suppliers—Find the Best Value!

FeaturesCitadel StoneOther Stone Suppliers
Exclusive ProductsOffers exclusive Ocean Reef pavers, Shellstone pavers, basalt, and white limestone sourced from SyriaTypically offers more generic or widely available stone options
Quality and AuthenticityProvides high-grade, authentic natural stones with unique featuresQuality varies; may include synthetic or mixed-origin stone materials
Product VarietyWide range of premium products: Shellstone, Basalt, White Limestone, and moreProduct selection is usually more limited or generic
Global DistributionDistributes stones internationally, with a focus on providing consistent qualityOften limited to local or regional distribution
Sustainability CommitmentCommitted to eco-friendly sourcing and sustainable production processesSustainability efforts vary and may not prioritize eco-friendly sourcing
Customization OptionsOffers tailored stone solutions based on client needs and project specificationsCustomization may be limited, with fewer personalized options
Experience and ExpertiseHighly experienced in natural stone sourcing and distribution globallyExpertise varies significantly; some suppliers may lack specialized knowledge
Direct Sourcing – No MiddlemenWorks directly with quarries, cutting unnecessary costs and ensuring transparencyOften involves multiple intermediaries, leading to higher costs
Handpicked SelectionHandpicks blocks and tiles for quality and consistency, ensuring only the best materials are chosenSelection standards vary, often relying on non-customized stock
Durability of ProductsStones are carefully selected for maximum durability and longevityDurability can be inconsistent depending on supplier quality control
Vigorous Packing ProcessesUtilizes durable packing methods for secure, damage-free transportPacking may be less rigorous, increasing the risk of damage during shipping
Citadel Stone OriginsKnown as the original source for unique limestone tiles from the Middle East, recognized for authenticityOrigin not always guaranteed, and unique limestone options are less common
Customer SupportDedicated to providing expert advice, assistance, and after-sales supportSupport quality varies, often limited to basic customer service
Competitive PricingOffers high-quality stones at competitive prices with a focus on valuePrice may be higher for similar quality or lower for lower-grade stones
Escrow ServiceOffers escrow services for secure transactions and peace of mindTypically does not provide escrow services, increasing payment risk
Fast Manufacturing and DeliveryDelivers orders up to 3x faster than typical industry timelines, ensuring swift serviceDelivery times often slower and less predictable, delaying project timelines

Extra Benefits

Choosing Citadel Stone offers unique advantages beyond premium stone quality:

Exclusive Access to Rare Stones

Citadel Stone specializes in unique, regionally exclusive stones, sourced directly from the Middle East.

Transparent Pricing with No Hidden Costs

With no middlemen, Citadel Stone provides direct, transparent pricing that reduces unnecessary costs.

Flexible Customization for Bespoke Projects

Tailor your order to precise specifications, from sizes to finishes, ensuring your project aligns perfectly with your vision.

Streamlined Delivery and Reliable Stock Availability

Benefit from fast production and delivery timelines, designed to minimize delays and ensure reliable availability.

Top-performing World Leading Companies Choose Our Premium Natural Stones

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Frequently Asked Questions

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What is Basalt?

Basalt is a dense volcanic rock that’s known for its incredible strength and durability. It typically appears in dark shades like gray, black, or dark green, offering a sleek, modern aesthetic. Due to its fine-grained texture and high density, basalt is highly resistant to wear and tear, making it an ideal material for high-traffic areas like driveways and patios.

Limestone is a sedimentary rock that comes in a wide variety of colors, ranging from light whites and creams to darker blues and grays. This versatility makes it adaptable to many design styles, from rustic to contemporary. Commonly used for walkways, pool surrounds, and courtyards, it can also be used for interior flooring, creating an inviting atmosphere.

Basalt is one of the toughest materials, with exceptional resistance to weathering, scratches, and stains. Its high density makes it extremely durable, allowing it to withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy foot traffic, making it a long-lasting solution for driveways, patios, and other outdoor spaces.

Limestone, while durable, is not as hard as basalt. It’s more prone to wear and tear over time, especially in high-traffic areas. It is more susceptible to staining and scratching, requiring more maintenance and care. However, its wide range of colors and textures makes it an attractive option for many design projects.

Basalt is low-maintenance due to its dense, non-porous nature. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with mild detergent is all it needs. A sealing treatment can further enhance its resistance to moisture and stains, making it easier to maintain over time.

Limestone, on the other hand, requires more upkeep. It is highly porous and prone to staining, so regular sealing is essential to maintain its appearance and protect it from water damage. Chips and cracks may also need repairs as the material softens over time.

  • Basalt tends to have a higher upfront cost than limestone but offers better long-term value. Its low-maintenance needs and high durability mean fewer repairs and replacements over time.
  • Limestone may have a lower initial cost, but you’ll need to factor in the costs of regular sealing and potential repairs. Over time, its maintenance needs can make it a more expensive option.